Are you confused for to start a career in a startup or an MNC? Here we are to solve your doubts and answer your query.
Are you confused for to start a career in a startup or an MNC? Here we are to solve your doubts and answer your query. I will try to share all the pros and cons of starting a career in a startup and will leave it to you to decide.
Choosing a career is crucial for shaping your professional trajectory for years. Traditionally, many individuals have opted for stable jobs in established companies or industries.
However, in recent years, the startup ecosystem has gained immense popularity and has become an attractive option for aspiring professionals.
So without much ado, let’s begin.
Why Is India Booming with Startups?
India has emerged as a hotbed for startups, witnessing remarkable growth and establishing itself as one of the world’s most vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystems. The startup ecosystem in India has seen a significant increase over the past decade, establishing itself as one of the fastest-growing startup hubs globally.
According to the Economic Survey 2021–22, India has become the third-largest startup ecosystem in the world after the US and China. The number of startups rose from 471 in 2016 to 72,993 in 2022, creating more than 7,00,000 jobs by March 2022.
With favourable factors such as government support, investor interest, technological advancements, a skilled workforce, and a vast market, startups in India have been thriving and transforming the country’s business landscape.
Several factors have contributed to this growth. This growth factor has created a thriving desire to start a career in a startup.
Government Initiatives:
The Indian government has played a pivotal role in fostering the growth of startups. Introducing initiatives like “Startup India” and “Make in India” has created an enabling environment for entrepreneurs. Moreover, these initiatives offer tax benefits, ease regulatory burdens, and provide access to funding and mentorship programs.
However, the government has also set up incubation centres, accelerators, and innovation labs to nurture and support startups at various stages of their journey. The government has also started an online platform to guide and support Startup India.
Investor Confidence and Fund Inflow:
Indian startups have attracted substantial investments from both domestic and international investors. Venture capital funds, angel investors, and corporate venture arms have shown a keen interest in the Indian startup scene.
Importantly, they have poured billions of dollars into the ecosystem. This investment inflow has provided startups with the capital to fuel innovation, scale their operations, and expand their market reach.
Digital Infrastructure
The growth of startups in India has been facilitated by improved digital infrastructure, including affordable internet connectivity, widespread smartphone adoption, and digital payment systems.
Technological advancements, coupled with the rapid growth of internet penetration, have been catalysts for the success of startups in India. Additionally, they have leveraged technology to provide innovative solutions and address the needs of India’s digital-savvy consumer base.
Currently, startups have tapped into sectors such as e-commerce, fintech, ed-tech, health tech, and food delivery by using digital infrastructure. This has enabled startups to reach a wider audience, conduct business transactions seamlessly, and leverage technology to drive their operations.
Skilled Workforce:
India boasts many skilled professionals, including engineers, technologists, and business graduates. This talented workforce has been instrumental in driving the growth and innovation of startups.
Their expertise and entrepreneurial spirit have resulted in the development of disruptive business models and cutting-edge technologies that have significantly impacted industries.
Supportive Startup Ecosystem:
India’s startup ecosystem has evolved significantly, providing startups with the necessary support and resources to thrive. Mainly, Incubators, accelerators, co-working spaces, and mentorship programs have emerged as critical components of this ecosystem.
These platforms offer startups access to funding, mentorship, networking opportunities, and a collaborative environment to exchange ideas and overcome challenges. Moreover, Startups have also embraced collaborations with established companies, allowing them to leverage market reach, resources, and expertise to fuel their growth.
Market Potential and Consumer Base:
India’s large and diverse market presents a significant opportunity for startups. Startups have been able to tap into various sectors and niches, offering solutions tailored to the needs of the Indian and global consumer base.
Especially the rising middle class, increasing disposable incomes, and changing consumer preferences have created fertile ground for startups to innovate and disrupt traditional industries.
This market potential has attracted entrepreneurs to develop innovative solutions that cater to specific segments, leading to the growth of startups across different industries.
Pros of starting a career in a startup
Let me share the benefits of starting your career in a startup instead of an MNC company. Your career journey will rapidly boost if you have enhanced the required skills. After joining a startup, one has tremendous benefits and opportunities to nurture their skills which can provide growth to their career. Here are some of the key advantages you can expect:
Opportunity for Growth and Learning:
The unparalleled personal and professional growth opportunity is one of the most compelling reasons to join a startup. Startups often operate in dynamic and fast-paced environments where you can take on multiple responsibilities and wear different hats.
Additionally, this exposure allows you to develop a diverse skill set and gain valuable experience across various aspects of business operations. Startups also tend to foster a culture of innovation, encouraging employees to think creatively and take risks, which can be immensely rewarding for your personal development.
Impact and Ownership
In a startup, your contributions will likely have a more significant impact than larger corporations. This will excite and invites a candidate to start a career in a startup.
Generally, startups have fewer layers of hierarchy, and your ideas and efforts can directly influence the company’s direction and success.
Startups often have a strong entrepreneurial spirit, and you may work closely with the founders or top executives, enabling you to understand the intricacies of building a business from the ground up. This sense of ownership can be incredibly motivating and fulfilling as you witness the tangible results of your hard work.
Flexibility and Autonomy
Startups are known for their flexible work environments and more relaxed corporate culture (Read as less of corporate politics). They often embrace remote work options, flexible schedules, and a casual dress code, allowing employees a better work-life balance.
Additionally, startups generally offer more autonomy and independence, as you can make decisions and execute tasks without excessive bureaucracy. A startup might be ideal if you thrive in an environment encouraging individual initiative and freedom.
Exposure to Innovation:
Startups are at the forefront of technological advancements and disruptive innovations. Joining a startup exposes you to cutting-edge technologies, emerging trends, and the latest industry practices. However, this exposure can be invaluable for your professional development, as you will be continuously challenged to learn and adapt.
Moreover, being part of a startup ecosystem often provides opportunities for networking and collaboration with like-minded individuals, industry experts, and investors, which can significantly broaden your horizons and open doors to exciting prospects.
Fast-paced Learning:
Typically, startups provide an environment where learning happens at an accelerated pace. As a part of a small team, you will often be exposed to various aspects of the business and have the chance to work on diverse projects.
So this breadth of experience allows you to develop a versatile skill set and gain knowledge in different areas, enhancing your professional growth.
Hands-on Experience:
Startups offer the chance to dive right into the action. You’ll have the opportunity to take on significant responsibilities early on, collaborate with talented individuals, and work directly with founders or senior executives.
Simultaneously, this hands-on experience can be invaluable in building your confidence, decision-making abilities, and leadership skills which are core skills to accelerate your career journey.
Skill Development and Specialization:
In contrast to larger corporations, startups often provide an opportunity to acquire a wide range of skills and experience in a shorter timeframe. However, starting a startup career might not always be the best option if you have a specific skill set or want to specialize in a particular field.
Startups typically require individuals who can adapt and handle various responsibilities rather than those focused on a narrow area of expertise. Consider whether you prefer a broad skill set or a more specialized career path when starting your career as a start-up.
Impact and Recognition:
In a startup, your contributions have a tangible impact on the company’s success. As part of a minor team, your work is often evident and recognized.
Indeed this recognition can lead to faster career progression and opportunities for advancement. Lastly, you’ll be satisfied with seeing the direct results of your efforts and knowing that your work has made a meaningful difference.
Innovation and Creativity:
Startups thrive on innovation and disruptive thinking. These companies are often at the forefront of emerging technologies, trends, and business models.
Generally, working in a startup allows you to be part of this creative process, encouraging you to think outside the box, propose new ideas, and contribute to developing groundbreaking products or services.
Entrepreneurial Mindset:
Joining a startup nurtures an entrepreneurial mindset. You’ll gain a deep understanding of the challenges and rewards of building a business from scratch.
This experience can be invaluable if you aspire to start your venture in the future. This will develop the ability to extract the most out of limited resources. It gives you a unique perspective on entrepreneurship, risk-taking, and problem-solving.
Equity and Financial Rewards:
Startups may offer equity or stock options as part of their compensation packages. While financial rewards can vary, you could benefit from significant financial gains if the startup succeeds or gets acquired.
This can motivate and provide a unique opportunity to build wealth. Indeed this opportunity can provide you with job satisfaction and ownership.
Dynamic Company Culture:
Startups often have a vibrant and dynamic company culture. They foster a sense of camaraderie and teamwork, where everyone is working towards a common goal. This collaborative environment can motivate and create a strong sense of belonging.
Less Bureaucracy
In large corporations, everything is mainly formalised importance of startups. Usually, when a decision is to be made, it must undergo a solid and strict evaluation process by multiple people in multiple departments.
Generally, one may have some solid and rigid formal processes that must be followed in a large corporation. Besides, start-up doesn’t have a fraction of the bureaucratic nonsense. This will provide the advantage of making decisions faster and working more efficiently because of the importance of startups.
It’s important to note that while startups offer many advantages, they also come with challenges and risks. It’s crucial to carefully research and assess each startup individually to ensure its viability, culture, and alignment with your career goals.
Cons to start a career in Startup
It’s worth noting that while the Indian startup ecosystem has experienced remarkable growth, challenges remain. Startups face hurdles such as regulatory complexities, access to capital beyond the early stages, and talent retention.
However, with continued government support, increased investor interest, and a vibrant entrepreneurial spirit, the growth trajectory of startups in India is expected to remain positive, creating further innovation and economic development opportunities.
While starting a career in a startup can be exciting and rewarding, it’s essential to consider the potential disadvantages and challenges. Here are some common drawbacks associated with working in a startup:
Risk and Uncertainty:
While startups offer numerous advantages, it’s essential to acknowledge the inherent risks and uncertainties involved. Startups operate in highly competitive markets, and success is never guaranteed.
Startups operate in a highly volatile and uncertain business environment. They often face financial instability, limited resources, and a higher risk of failure than established companies. This uncertainty can impact job security and the stability of your career.
Besides, the failure rate of startups is relatively high, and there can be financial instability or limited resources, which might impact job security and compensation. It’s essential to carefully evaluate your risk tolerance and consider your financial responsibilities before committing to a startup career.
As per the Linkedin report, 90% of startups face failure. Out of them, 10% failed in the first year of the launch. If we do the calculation, 123,000 startups fail in India every day. Almost 70% of startups fail during years two through five.
Long Working Hours:
Startups are known for their demanding work schedules. Due to limited resources and ambitious goals, you may be required to work long hours, including weekends and holidays. Maintaining a healthy work-life balance can be challenging in such an environment.
Lack of Structure and Processes:
Startups are typically characterized by their agile and fast-paced nature. However, this often means a lack of established processes, systems, and hierarchical structures. As a result, this lack of structure can sometimes lead to ambiguity, role overlap, and a need for constant adaptation.
Limited Financial Resources:
Startups often operate with limited financial resources. This can result in lower salaries and fewer benefits compared to established companies.
Sometimes, startups struggle to provide comprehensive employee benefits packages, including healthcare, retirement plans, or extensive vacation time.
High Stress and Work Pressure:
The fast-paced and high-pressure environment of startups can be stressful for some individuals. There is often a strong emphasis on meeting aggressive targets and tight deadlines.
Nonetheless, the pressure to perform and deliver results can sometimes lead to burnout if not appropriately managed.
Lack of Work-Life Balance:
While some startups offer flexible work arrangements, others may have a culture that demands constant availability and dedication. A healthy work-life balance can be challenging, as work responsibilities may spill over into personal time.
Lack of Established Brand and Reputation:
Startups may not have a well-established brand or reputation, especially those in their early stages. This can affect your brand and potential future career prospects, particularly if the startup fails or gains significant recognition.
It’s essential to carefully consider these potential disadvantages and assess your preferences to start a career in a startup. Also, consider risk tolerance and long-term career goals before starting a career in a startup.
FAQ
Which is better, working in an MNC or working in a startup?
Remember, there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. Some individuals thrive in the dynamic and challenging startup environment, while others may prefer the stability and structure established companies offer.
There is no harm in giving a try working in a startup, and it will help you identify your goals, interests, and long-term vision and make an informed decision that aligns with your career aspirations and personal growth.
One can always revert back to a regular MNC job.
Which city is the best to start a career in a start-up?
Bangalore has been listed within the world’s 20 leading startup cities in the 2019 Startup Genome Project ranking. It is also ranked as one of the world’s five fastest-growing startup cities.
So no point in guessing, and if you want to work in a startup, try relocating to Bangalore.
Which startups offer high salaries in India?
I know you want to earn more for your skills, but the highest-paying company may not pay you a very good package if they don’t have a requirement aligned with your expertise or aspirations. If a company is offering an excellent package to web developers and you want to be an app developer, the name of the company has no significance.
Still, when writing the article, companies like Meesho, Swiggy, Deam11, and InMobi pay their software engineers 35 to 40 LPA. However, while reading this, some startups may not be among the highest payers either.
What are the five types of startups?
Here is a list of 5 significant types of startups;
- Small business startups.
- Buyable startups.
- Scalable startups.
- Offshoot startups.
- Social startups.
Final Thoughts
Ultimately, the decision to start your career in a startup depends on your aspirations, risk appetite, and personal circumstances. While the startup environment offers exciting and unique opportunities for growth, impact, and innovation, it’s essential to weigh the potential risks and uncertainties carefully.
Finally, I will say conduct thorough research, evaluate the specific startup’s culture and prospects, and make an informed decision based on your circumstances to start a career in a startup.