Daily Current Affairs Quiz: June 20, 2023

Solution: option a.)

Every year, World Sickle Cell Day is celebrated on June 19 to raise awareness about this genetic blood disorder and to educate people about how to manage their lifestyles.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SICKLE CELL DISEASE
Early signs and symptoms of sickle cell include swelling of hands and feet. This swelling, known as dactylitis, is quite painful.
If it is a condition of sickle cell anemia (shortage of red blood cells in the body), a person can experience extreme tiredness and suffer from mood swings.
World Sickle Cell Awareness Day was established to address the lack of understanding, limited access to healthcare, and social stigma associated with sickle cell disease. It aims to draw attention to the challenges faced by individuals and families affected by the disease and to advocate for improved healthcare services, research, and support systems.

Solution: option d.)

The inaugural edition of India’s first-ever Women’s Kabaddi League (WKL) has been commenced in Dubai on June 16.
It marks the first time that women kabaddi players from across India have been allowed to exhibit their skills and prowess on a global stage.
This league consists of eight teams, featuring a total of 96 players, each representing Indian states.
The victorious team will be awarded a prize of approximately half a million dirhams (1 crore INR).
These teams bear the names of various states, including the Delhi Dynamites, Gujarat Angels, Great Marathas, Haryana Hustlers, Punjab Panthers, Rajasthan Riders, Uma Kolkata, and Bengaluru Hawks.

Solution: option b.)

The Indian men’s senior football team emerged victorious in the Intercontinental Cup by defeating Lebanon 2-0in the final held at Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneshwar(Odisha)
Captain, Sunil Chhetri This victory marks India’s second title in the Intercontinental Cup, with their first win occurring during the inaugural edition in 2018.
Korea won the tournament in 2019. Sunil Chhetri’s goal in this match marked his 87th international goal in 137 appearances for the Indian national team.
Chhetri continues to hold the distinction of being the third-highest goal-scorer among active players in international football, trailing behind Cristiano Ronaldo of Portugal and Lionel Messi of Argentina.

Solution: option c.)

The National Legislators’ Conference Bharat (NLC Bharat) was officially inaugurated by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla in Mumbai on Friday. The conference started in Mumbai on Thursday. The APJ Abdul Kalam expo pavilion was also inaugurated reflecting the theme of Bharat’s 75th year of independence and celebrating the spirit of democracy.

Addressing the gathering of legislators, Mr Birla said that this conference gives a platform to engage in discussions and contemplate strengthening our legislative institutions. It will help to spread the essence of Indian democracy throughout the world.

Solution: option d.)

Chief Minister of Goa, Dr Pramod Sawant has launched the mascot named ‘Moga’ for the upcoming 37th National Games at Dr Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Stadium in Taleigao.
The unveiling of the official mascot ‘MOGA,’ a bison representing the distinct identity of Goa The event was organized by the Directorate of Sports and Youth Affairs and the Sports Authority of Goa.
The ceremony was attended by the Sports Minister of Goa, Govind Gaude, President of the Indian Olympic Association, Dr P.T Usha, and Olympic medallist MC Mary Kom.

Solution: option c.)

According to the information given by the Press Information Bureau, Government of India on June 18, 2023, the Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2021 will be awarded to Gita Press, Gorakhpur. The award was started in 1995.
Key Points:
 The jury headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has unanimously selected Gita Press, Gorakhpur for the Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2021.
 The award is being given to Gita Press, Gorakhpur for its outstanding contribution to bringing about social, economic & political change through non-violence and other Gandhian ideals.
 It is known that Gita Press, established in the year 1923, is one of the largest publishers in the world. It has published 41.7 crore books in 14 languages, including 16.21 crore Shrimad Bhagavad Gita books.
 This institution never took advertisements for its publications for revenue generation. Gita Press along with its affiliated organizations strives for the progressive development of life and welfare of the public.
 Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that the award of The Gandhi Peace Prize to Gita Press on the completion of its 100th anniversary is a recognition of the work done by the institute in community service.
 Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that the award of the Gandhi Peace Prize to Gita Press on the completion of 100 years of its establishment is to appreciate the work done by the institution in community service.
 It is worth mentioning that the Gandhi Peace Prize is an annual award instituted by the Government of India. The award was instituted in 1995 on the occasion of the 125th birth anniversary of The Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi as a tribute to his ideals.
 The award is open to all individuals without distinction of nationality, race, language, caste, creed or gender.
 The award carries a cash prize of Rs. 1 crore, a citation, a plaque, and an outstanding traditional handicraft/handloom distinguished work.
 Former awardees include organizations like ISRO, Ramakrishna Mission, Grameen Bank of Bangladesh, Vivekananda Kendra (Kanyakumari), Akshaya Patra (Bengaluru), Ekal Abhiyan Trust (India) and Sulabh International (New Delhi).
 Among the distinguished personalities who received this award are the late Dr. Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa, Dr. Julius Nyererere, former President of Tanzania, Dr. A. T. Ariaratne, Founder President of Sarvodaya Shramdaan Movement of Sri Lanka, Dr. Gerhard Fischer of the Federal Republic of Germany, Baba Amte, Dr. John Hume of Ireland, former President of Czechoslovakia, Vaclav Havel, former President of Czechoslovakia, Dr. Nelson Mandela, former President of Tanzania, Dr. A.T. Ariaratne, founder president of Sarvodaya Shramdaan Movement of Sri Lanka, Dr. Gerhard Fischer of the Federal Republic of Germany, Baba Amte, Dr. John Hume of Ireland, former President of Czechoslovakia, Vaclav Havel, Archbishops Desmond Tutu of South Africa, Chandi Prasad Bhatt and Yohei Sasakawa of Japan are among them.

Solution: option b.)

Every year on June 20, people around the world celebrate World Refugee Day to show their support and solidarity for all refugees. It is critical to educate ourselves on refugees’ plight and take the appropriate steps in light of the rise in refugees around the world and the challenges they encounter. World Refugee Day seeks to increase public awareness of this problem.
World Refugee Day History
On June 20, 2001, World Refugee Day was initially established to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. Because they are frequently survivors of violence, refugees are regarded as individuals of exceptional strength. They merit assistance and backing.

World Refugee Day 2023 Theme
The United Nations announces the new World Refugee Day theme each year in advance of the event. This day is observed around the world to honour refugees and remember the Refugee Status Convention. The United Nations has not yet revealed the 2023 World Refugee Day theme.

Solution: option d.)

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the reappointment of P Vasudevan as Managing Director (MD) and Chief executive officer (CEO) of Equitas Small Finance Bank.
He has been reappointed for a period of 3 years, from July 23, 2023, to July 23, 2026.
Headquarters of Equitas SFB: Chennai After receiving a license from RBI on 30 June 2016, Equitas Small Finance Bank began banking on 5 September 2016 and with effect from 4 February 2017, Equitas became a scheduled bank.

Solution: option c.)
Famous Tollywood choreographer S.Rama Rao, popularly known as Rakesh Master, passed away on Sunday afternoon while undergoing treatment at Gandhi Hospital.
Sources close to the 53-year-old choreographer said after a 20-day shoot in Visakhapatnam, he returned to Hyderabad two days ago and started vomiting. “When we took him to a private hospital on Saturday, we were told that he was dehydrated due to sunstroke. He had only curd rice and slept at night,” they said.

Solution: option c.)

Sberbank, Russia’s top lender, has announced that individuals can now open accounts in Indian rupees, as the bank looks to decrease its reliance on the US dollar and euro. Sberbank has more than 100 million retail clients and already offers deposits in China’s yuan and UAE dirhams.
Key Points:
The bank’s finance chief stated that Sberbank will issue bonds in Chinese yuan if the opportunity arises and will continue borrowing in rubles. In addition, rival VTB has announced plans for yuan savings to make up a significant portion of Russia’s foreign exchange portfolio by 2025.
About Sberbank:
• Sberbank is the largest bank in Russia and one of the largest banks in the world.
• It was founded in 1841 and has been a key player in the Russian banking industry ever since.
• Sberbank operates more than 14,000 branches across Russia, serving 95 million customers.
• It is recognized as the leader in many areas of banking, including retail and corporate banking, investment banking, and asset management.

Solution: option d.)

Writer and activist, Arundhati Roy has been awarded the 45th European Essay Prize for lifetime achievement on the occasion of the French translation of her latest essay, ‘Azadi’.
The French translation ‘Liberte, fascism, fiction’ appeared in the leading French publishing group, Gallimard.
The award ceremony will take place on September 12 at the Lausanne Palace. At the award ceremony, Arundhati Roy will discuss the environment and globalization, caste and language.

Solution: option c.)

Chattisgarh’s IPS officer Ravi Sinha has been selected as the next chief of the Research and Analysis Wing
(RAW).
Sinha will take over from current chief Samant Kumar Goel, whose term ends on June 30, 2023.
Presently, Ravi Sinha is holding the post of Special Secretary in the Cabinet Secretariat.
Research and Analysis Wing (RAW):
• It is the foreign intelligence agency of India.
• RAW’s primary function is to gather foreign intelligence.
• RAW advises Indian policymakers on strategic matters.
• Established – 21 September 1968
• Founder – RN Kao, Indira Gandhi
• Headquarters – New Delhi

Solution: option b.)

The Embassy of India in Kuwait, in association with the United Nations (UN) Habitat Office in Kuwait, has organized a Beach Cleaning Event on June 16 to promote environmental awareness and community participation.
This part was organized as part of the Mission LiFE (Lifestyle For Environment) initiative of the Government of India, which aims to bring individual behaviours to the forefront of global climate action by promoting a circular economy and mindful utilization.

Solution: option d.)

• Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has given guidelines for prison reform to establish prisons as ‘Sudhaar Grah’ (Reform Homes).
• The objective of the Prison Act of 1894 is to maintain discipline and control over offenders in custody, but we need to focus on reform and rehabilitation.
Therefore, considering the future, we must implement new acts.
• The Model Prison Act – 2023 has recently been prepared by the Govt of India, which is useful for the reformation and rehabilitation of prisoners.
• The state cabinet has also approved the new jail manual, which is an important effort toward prison reforms.
Uttar Pradesh Capital: Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh Governor: Anadiben Patel

Solution: option b.)

Assam Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department launched a web portal for cattle transportation, during a program held in Guwahati.
Aim: To prevent the illegal transportation of cattle From now, Livestock farmers and cattle traders can obtain permits required for inter-state transportation of cattle through the website and-cattletrans.assam.gov.in.
This system is prepared under the Assam Cattle Preservation Act, 2021.