1. The newly appointed Odisha chief minister, Mohan Charan Majhi belongs to which tribe?
(A) Santhal tribe
(B) Lodha tribe
(C) Mankidi tribe
(D) Oraon tribe
(E) Parenga tribe
Solution: Option A.)
Ans (A)
Mohan Charan Majhi of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was sworn in as the chief minister of Odisha by the state Governor, Raghubar Das, in a ceremony at the Janata Maidan, Bhubaneswar.
He is the first BJP leader to become the chief minister of Odisha.
He is also the third tribal after Giridhar Gamang and Hemananda Biswal (both from the Congress party) to become the chief minister of Odisha.
Like President Draupadi Murmu, the 52-year-old Mohan Charan Majhi belongs to the Santhal tribe and is a four-time MLA.
He started his political career as a sarpanch from 1997-2000.
He represents the Keonjhar assembly constituency and was elected for the first time in 2000.
He was again re-elected from the same constituency in 2004, 2019 and 2024.
2. When has World Day Against Child Labour 2024 been observed recently?
(A) 10 June
(B) 11 June
(C) 12 June
(D) 13 June
(E) 14 June
Solution: Option C.)
Ans (C)
Every year, World Day Against Child Labour is observed on 12 June worldwide.
The day is observed to focus global attention on the issue of child labor and take measures to protect them and to end their employment in the hazardous sector.
The first World Day Against Child Labour was observed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) on 12 June 2002 in Geneva, Switzerland.
Since then, 12 June has been observed across the world as World Day Against Child Labour.
The theme chosen by the ILO for the 2024 World Day against Child Labour is “Let’s act on our commitments: End Child Labour”.
In 1979, the government of India set up the Gurupadswamy Committee to study the issue of child labour and suggest measures to address it.
3. The United Nations has declared 2024 as the International Year of –?
(A) International Year of Camelids
(B) International Year of Glass
(C) International Year of Plant Health
(D) International Year of Pulses
(E) International Year of Peace and Trust
Solution: Option A.)
Ans (A)
The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2025 the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology.
The 193-member United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to this effect on 7 June 2024.
Earlier, the United Nations had declared 2025 as the
International Year of Cooperatives,
International Year of Peace and Trust and
International Year of Glacier’s Preservation
2024 is being observed as the International Year of Camelids. (Bactrian camels, Dromedary camels, Llamas, Alpacas, Guanaco, and Vicuana are considered camelid animals.)
4. Where was the 8th edition of the Japan-India Maritime Exercise (JIMEX)-24 held?
(A) Andaman Sea
(B) Takamatsu
(C) Bay of Bengal
(D) Yokosuka
(E) Malacca Strait
Solution: Option D.)
Ans (D)
The 8th edition of the Japan-India Maritime Exercise(JIMEX-24) has started at Yokosuka, Japan.
The JIMEX-24 exercise is being hosted by the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF).
The Japanese Navy is called the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force.
The Indian Navy’s indigenously built Stealth Frigate INS Shivalik is participating in the JIMEX -24 exercise.
The JMSDF is represented by its Guided Missile Destroyer JS Yugiri.
Veer Guardian is a joint military exercise of the Indian Air Force and the Japan Air Self-Defence Force (JASDF).
The first Veer Guardian exercise was held at Hyakuri Air Base, Japan, from 12 to 26 January 2023.
5. Who represented India in the BRICS foreign ministers meeting held in June 2024?
(A) S Jaishankar
(B) Raghoo Puri
(C) Dammu Ravi
(D) Arun Kumar
(E) Kirti Vardhan
Solution: Option C.)
Ans (C)
The first ministerial meeting of the BRICS group of countries with the newly added members took place in the Russian city of Nizhny Novgorod.
The two-day meeting of the BRICS Ministers of Foreign Affairs/International Relations was hosted by Russia, as it is the current chairman of the BRICS.
At the 15th BRICS summit meeting, held in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 22 to 24 August 2023, six countries—Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)—were invited to join the BRICS group.
Argentina declined to join the group, while Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates joined the group on 1 January 2024.
Since Dr. S. Jaishanker was appointed the External Affairs Minister on 10 June 2024, India officially had no External Affairs Minister at the time of the start of the foreign ministers meeting.
Hence, India was represented by Dammu Ravi, the Secretary of (Economic Relations) in the Ministry of External Affairs.
The BRICS foreign Minister meeting was hosted by the Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov.
6. Who was administered the oath of office as Pro-Tem Speaker of the State Legislative Assembly in Sikkim by Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya?
(A) Pawan Chamling
(B) Prem Singh Tamang
(C) Sanjeet Kharel
(D) Kunga Nima Lepcha
(E) Bhim Dhungel
Solution: Option C.)
Ans (C)
In Sikkim, Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya administered the oath of office to Sanjeet Kharel as Pro-Tem Speaker of the State Legislative Assembly.
As Pro-Tem Speaker, Mr. Kharel will preside over the inaugural session of the 11th Sikkim State Legislative Assembly.
Article 180(1) of the Constitution: Pro-Tem Speaker
Chief Minister – Prem Singh Tamang (Golay).
7. Who won the silver medal in the Men’s 5000-meter race for India?
(A) Jinson Johnson
(B) Neeraj Chopra
(C) Avinash Sable
(D) Gulveer Singh
(E) Gagandeep Singh
Solution: Option D.)
Ans (D)
In athletics, India’s Gulveer Singh has clinched the silver medal in the Men’s 5000-metre race at the Portland Track Festival Meet in Portland, US.
The Asian Games bronze medallist also became the fastest Indian in the men’s 5000-metre race.
Gulveer clocked the national record timing of 13 minutes 18.92 seconds to surpass the previous record of 13 minutes 19.30 seconds, set by Avinash Sable.
8. Who has been named Bangladesh’s next Army chief for a three-year term?
(A) General Aziz Ahmed
(B) General Waker-Uz-Zaman
(C) General Shafiul Huq
(D) General Saiful Alam
(E) General S M Shafi Ahmed
Solution: Option B.)
Ans (B)
Lieutenant General Waker-Uz-Zaman was named Bangladesh’s next Army chief for a three-year term.
Earlier he was the Chief of General Staff (CGS) and has been promoted to Army chief.
He was commissioned in the Corps of Infantry on 20 December 1985.
Bangladesh PM: Sheikh Hasina
President: Mohammed Shahabuddin
Capital: Dhaka
Currency: Bangladeshi Taka
9. Which country has been named by the International Hockey Federation as the host for the first-ever Junior World Cup to be held in December 2024?
(A) Australia
(B) Netherlands
(C) Germany
(D) India
(E) Argentina
Solution: Option D.)
Ans (D)
Executive Board of the International Hockey Federation named India as the host for the 1st-ever Junior World Cup to be held in Dec. 2024
The last edition of the FIH Hockey Men’s Junior World Cup took place in 2023 in Malaysia and was won by Germany.
This will be 1st time that the FIH Hockey Junior World Cup will include 24 teams.
FIH President: Tayyab Ikram
Dilip Tirkey: President of Hockey India
10. The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry has appointed whom as its director general?
(A) Sidharth Birla
(B) Jyoti Vij
(C) Subhi Panda
(D) Chirayu R Amin
(E) Deepak Banker
Solution: Option B.)
Ans (B)
The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI ) announced the appointment of Jyoti Vij as its director general.
Vij is currently the additional director general at FICCI.
She graduated from Shri Ram College of Commerce in 1988 and later received her master’s in business economics from the University of Delhi in 1990.
FICCI President: Anish Shah
Headquarters: New Delhi