1. On which date, India has recently observed Kargil Vijay Diwas, marking its 25th anniversary?
(A) 23 July
(B) 24 July
(C) 25 July
(D) 26 July
(E) 27 July
Solution: Option D.)
Ans (D)
The nation observes 26 July as Kargil Vijay Diwas to honor the sacrifice of the brave heart of the Indian Army and the victory of the Indian Armed forces over Pakistan during the 1999 Kargil Conflict.
On the 25th anniversary of the Kargil Vijay Diwas, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit the Drass sector in the Union Territory of Ladakh to pay homage to the martyrs at the Kargil War Memorial in Drass.
The Kargil war was fought between the Indian forces and Pakistani forces between May 8, 1999, and July 26, 1999.
At that time, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government led by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee was in power in India, and Nawaz Shariff was the prime minister of Pakistan.
2. Which country has hosted the KHAAN QUEST military exercise?
(A) Mongolia
(B) Russia
(C) France
(D) India
(E) Sri Lanka
Solution: Option A.)
Ans (A)
A contingent of the Indian Army has departed for Mongolia to participate in the multinational military exercise KHAAN QUEST.
The 21st multinational KHAAN QUEST exercise will be held in the Mongolian capital of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, from 27 July to 9 August 2024.
Khaan QUEST is an annual multinational military exercise co-sponsored by the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command and hosted annually by the Mongolian Armed Forces.
When the military exercise started in 2003, it was a bilateral military exercise between the United States of American armed forces and the Mongolian defense forces.
However, from 2008 onwards, friendly countries were also invited to participate in military exercises, and it became a multilateral exercise.
3. Recently, who has inaugurated the 500th Community Radios?
(A) Lalan Singh
(B) Ashwini Viashnaw
(C) Piyush Goyal
(D) Narendra Modi
(E) Amit Shah
Solution: Option B.)
Ans (B)
The winners of the 10th National Community Radio Award were announced by the Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Ashwini Vaishnaw.
The minister also inaugurated the country’s 500th Community Radio Station.
The chief minister of Mizoram Lalduhoma was also present on the occasion.
The 500th Community Radio in the country has been set up at the Indian Institute of Mass Communication(IIMC) in Aizawl, Mizoram.
The Apna Radio 90.0 FM will disseminate information about daily weather updates, government schemes and agriculture-related information in an agrarian state.
4. What is India’s rank in the recently released 2024 Henley Passport Index?
(A) 82
(B) 84
(C) 88
(D) 92
(E) 94
Solution: Option A.)
Ans (A)
India’s rank on the Henley Passport Index improved by two places to 82, according to the recently released 2024 Henley Passport Index.
Singapore displaced Japan to become the world’s most powerful passport, while Pakistan remained the fourth-worst-ranked country for the fourth consecutive year.
The Henley Passport Index is released by the United Kingdom-based Henley and Partners firm.
Last year, the Indian passport was ranked 84th in the world. This year, the Indian passport rank has improved by two places to 82nd.
At present, an Indian passport holder can travel to 58 countries without the requirement of any visa.
Afghanistan’s passport is ranked at the bottom, at 103, in the 2024 Henley Passport Index.
Pakistan’s Passport has been ranked the fourth worst passport in the world for the fourth consecutive year.
5. The indigenously built stealth frigate Triput has been built with the assistance of which country?
(A) USA
(B) France
(C) Russia
(D) Germany
(E) Japan
Solution: Option C.)
Ans (C)
The first indigenously built Talwar Class frigate named ‘Triput’ for the Indian Navy, constructed by the Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL), was launched into waters in July 2024.
The ship is part of the two frigates India is building indigenously with the help of Russia.
In 2016, India and Russia signed an agreement to buy four stealth frigates of the Admiral Grigorovich class (also known as Project 1135.6 class).
The Goa Shipyard Limited signed a $ 500 million agreement with the Russian Rosoboronexport in November 2018 for the technology transfer, design, and specialist assistance for manufacturing the two ships in India.
6. What is the new name of the Durbar Hall located in Rashtrapati Bhavan?
(A) Ganatantra Mandap
(B) Ashoka Mandap
(C) Raj Sabha Mandap
(D) Durbar Mandap
(E) Rashtrapati Mandap
Solution: Option A.)
Ans (A)
The iconic Durbar Hall and Ashoka Hall in the Rashtrapati Bhavan have been renamed as Gantantra Mandap and Ashoka Mandap respectively. The concept of ‘Republic’ has been associated with Indian society since ancient times. The national emblem of the Republic of India is the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath.
7. What is the name given to the novel form of oxygen discovered on the deep-ocean floor?
(A) Blue Oxygen
(B) Light Oxygen
(C) Dark Oxygen
(D) Pure Oxygen
(E) Deep Oxygen
Solution: Option C.)
Ans (C)
Researchers Discover ‘Dark Oxygen’ Production on Seafloor.
The Research published in Nature Geoscience has uncovered the production of a novel form of oxygen, dubbed “dark oxygen,” on the deep-ocean floor.
Findings that were constant over a decade showed that oxygen levels below 4,000 meters (13,000 feet) were steadily rising.
It was believed that oxygen on Earth was primarily generated by photosynthetic organisms like plants and algae.
8. Who will be the next Managing Director (MD) of Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments Limited (REIL)?
(A) Rajesh Kumar
(B) Anil Sharma
(C) Brijesh Dixit
(D) Sanjay Patel
(E) Arun Verma
Solution: Option C.)
Ans (C)
Brijesh Dixit is set to be the next Managing Director (MD) of Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments Limited (REIL).
Presently, he is serving as Executive Director (Depot & Machineries) in Indian Railways.
As Managing Director of REIL, Dixit will be the Chief Executive of the company.
REIL was incorporated in 1981 and is Schedule ‘C’ & “Mini-Ratna” Central Public Sector Enterprise.
9. Which company recently inaugurated a 400 MW solar project as part of a 600 MW PPA with the Solar Energy Corporation of India Limited?
(A) Array Tech
(B) ReNew
(C) Azure Power
(D) First Solar
(E) Suzlon
Solution: Option B.)
Ans (B)
ReNew has inaugurated a 400 MW solar project, as part of a 600 MW PPA signed with the Solar Energy Corporation of India Limited to generate clean energy for the next 25 years.
CM Bhajan Lal inaugurated the project in the presence of SECI Chairman R P Gupta, ReNew’s Founder, and Chairman Sumant Sinha.
The solar power plant is expected to generate 1331 million units of electricity annually.
10. What is the maximum imprisonment term proposed under Bihar’s Anti-Paper Leak Bill for malpractices in government exams?
(A) 07 years
(B) 05 years
(C) 15 years
(D) 10 years
(E) 20 years
Solution: Option D.)
Ans (D)
Bihar’s Anti-Paper Leak Bill proposes up to 10 years in jail and fines of at least ₹1 crore for malpractices in government exams.
The bill, introduced by State Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Vijay Kumar Chaudhary, was approved by voice vote.
The new bill aims to prevent such incidents in the future, ensuring a fair and transparent examination process for all students in Bihar.