1. The city of Miraj, which has been granted a GI tag for its art of making musical instruments, is located in which state?
(A) Rajasthan
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Gujarat
(D) Haryana
(E) Uttar Pradesh
Solution: Option B.)
Ans (B)
Miraj, a small town in the Sangli district of Maharashtra, is known for its craftsmanship in making musical instruments, especially sitar and tanpura.
The city of Miraj has recently been granted the GI tag.
The GI tag indicates a product coming from a particular geographical region and which enhances its commercial value.
2. Where was the ‘Sagar Kavach’ exercise organized recently?
(A) Goa
(B) Odisha
(C) Gujarat
(D) Lakshadweep
(E) Kerala
Solution: Option D.)
Ans (D)
Recently, a two-day ‘Sagar Kavach’ exercise was organized in the Lakshadweep Islands. All maritime security agencies including the Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard, Marine Police, Fisheries, Customs, and other security agencies participated in the exercise.
3. Who has been appointed as the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director (MD) of Wipro in April 2024?
(A) Srinivas Pallia
(B) Rishad Premji
(C) Jatin Dalal
(D) Salil Parekh
(E) Thierry Delaporte
Solution: Option A.)
Ans (A)
Thierry Delaporte, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the giant tech company Wipro, resigned from his post.
Following the resignation of Thierry Delaporte from Wipro, the company announced the appointment of Srinivas Pallia as the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of the company with immediate effect.
The appointment of Srinivas Pallia would be effective from April 7, 2024, for a period of 5 years.
4. Who has won the I-League Championship 2023-24?
(A) Gokulam Kerala FC
(B) Mohammedan Sporting FC
(C) Mumbai City FC
(D) Sreenidi Deccan FC
(E) Inter Kashi FC
Solution: Option B.)
Ans (B)
Mohammedan Sporting of Kolkata won the I-League 2023-24 by defeating Shillong Lajong Club 2-1 at the SSA Ground in Shillong, Meghalaya.
Since the start of the I-league in 2007-08, Mohammedan Sporting has never been able to win the I-league.
It was the first I-league title for the illustrious Kolkata football club.
Mohammedan Sporting, known as Black and White Brigade, won the trophy with one match left.
5. How deep is a Gigantic Ocean under the Earth discovered recently by Scientists?
(A) 500 KM
(B) 600 KM
(C) 700 KM
(D) 800 KM
(E) 900 KM
Solution: Option C.)
Ans (C)
A Gigantic Ocean 700 km under the Earth Discovered by Scientists.
This subterranean reservoir is located 700 kilometers below the surface of the Earth in a rock called ringwoodite.
This discovery was made possible by using a network of 2000 seismographs across the United States.
These devices detected seismic waves produced by over 500 earthquakes, which slowed down upon interacting with moist rock in the Earth’s core, indicating the presence of this vast water repository.
The properties of a mineral called ringwoodite have been detailed in a scientific paper published in 2014.
6. In which region did America, Japan, Australia, and the Philippines launch their first joint naval exercise in April 2024?
(A) East China Sea
(B) Sea of Japan
(C) Arafura Sea
(D) South China Sea
(E) Philippine Sea
Solution: Option D.)
Ans (D)
The US, Japan, Australia, and the Philippines launched their first joint naval exercise to project power in the South China Sea.
The South China Sea is recognized as one of the most heavily trafficked maritime routes globally, playing a pivotal role as a conduit for international trade and logistics.
There is tension between various countries located in the South China Sea to establish their dominance in this region.
The root of the dispute in this area is the Spratly and Paracel Islands located in the South China Sea, because both these islands are rich in crude oil and natural gas.
7. Who chaired the first tri-service planning conference called “Parivartan Chintan”?
(A) Manoj Pande
(B) Manoj Mukund Naravane
(C) Anil Chauhan
(D) Vivek Ram Chaudhari
(E) Dalbir Singh Suhag
Solution: Option C.)
Ans (C)
The first-ever tri-service armed forces planning conference called’ Parivartan Chintan’ was held in New Delhi on 8 April 2024.
The conference was organized by the Union Ministry of Defence.
The meeting of the chief of the three armed forces, the Army, Navy, and Air Force, was held in the background of the attempt in the country to set up a unified, integrated theatre command, combining all the three wings of the armed forces.
The first tri-service planning conference was chaired by the Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan.
In the military, theatre means a specific geographical location, which could be on land, air or sea. These identified areas are or could become areas of conflict in the future.
8. Peter Pellegrini has been elected as the new president of which country?
(A) Slovakia
(B) Slovenia
(C) Czechia
(D) Hungary
(E) Iceland
Solution: Option A.)
Ans (A)
Peter Pellegrini, the candidate of the nationalist-left government, has won Slovakia’s presidential election, beating liberal, pro-western opposition candidate Ivan Korčok.
Pellegrini will be Slovakia’s sixth president since the country gained independence after the split of Czechoslovakia in 1993. He succeeds Zuzana Čaputová, the country’s first female head of state.
9. Which famous neurologist has been made a part of Britain’s world-class research team in April 2024?
(A) Dr Vivek Kumar
(B) Dr Ashwini Keshavan
(C) Dr Sanjay Saxena
(D) Dr Shamsher Dwivedee
(E) Dr Rajesh Gupta
Solution: Option B.)
Ans (B)
Indian-origin neurologist Dr Ashwini Keshavan has been made a part of Britain’s world-class research team.
This team has been entrusted with the task of conducting research towards detecting dementia through blood tests and collecting more evidence in this direction.
Dementia is a syndrome. It is usually of a chronic nature – leading to a decline in cognitive function, in contrast to the usual results of the biological theory of aging.
It impacts memory, cognitive functions like reasoning and comprehension, spatial awareness, mathematical abilities, learning capacity, language skills, and decision-making processes.
However, consciousness is not affected due to dementia.
Of the total deaths due to this, 65% are women. Disability-adjusted life years due to dementia are approximately 60% longer in women than in men.
10. In March 2024, which country overtook India by importing the largest amount of crude oil from Russia?
(A) China
(B) Japan
(C) Australia
(D) France
(E) Britain
Solution: Option A.)
Ans (A)
Energy cargo tracker ‘Vortexa’ released its report in the first week of April 2024.
According to this report, China has overtaken India as the primary importer of Russian crude oil through sea routes.
In March 2024, China imported 1.82 million barrels per day (bpd) of Russian crude oil by sea.
India had been the major importer of seaborne Russian crude oil for about eighteen months.
India has been the primary importer of Urals sour-grade oil from Russia along with other grades such as Varandi, Siberian Light, and Sokol from Sakhalin.
Despite pressure from Western countries, the Indian government has continued to buy oil from Russia due to India’s significant demand for oil and Moscow’s concessional offers.