How to Start a Career in Journalism?

If you want to start a career in Journalism Career in India. Here we have a pathway to Inform, Inspire, and Impact your journey.

If you have a passion for storytelling, a commitment to seeking the truth, and a desire to make a difference, you can start a career in journalism. A career as a journalist can be an exciting, fulfilling, and lucrative journey. Then this article aims to guide you through the essential steps to kickstart your journalism career in India.

Journalism is a dynamic and rewarding field that plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion, uncovering truth, and promoting democracy. As a diverse and vibrant country with a thriving media landscape, India has provided numerous opportunities for aspiring journalists to make their mark.

What is Journalism?

According to Google, the definition of Journalism is as follows:

The activity or profession of writing for newspapers, magazines, or news websites or preparing news to be broadcast.

If we have to explain it in the social media area, journalism is a fascinating field that offers a unique opportunity to report, investigate, and shape public opinion. Besides, it is an integral part of any democratic country like India because it allows citizens to get information about what is happening around the country and the globe.

Usually, a journalist works for a news organisation, newspapers, magazines, radio stations, television etc. However, with the growth of digital media and social media platforms, a new field of work has been opened up for a journalist.

Job Opportunities in Journalism

India currently has more than 900+ permitted private news or television channels and 100,000 registered newspapers. Thus this has opened tremendous job opportunities and prospects for aspiring candidates to start their careers in journalism.

Not only in India but also globally, journalism is growing and evolving rapidly. So a career in journalism is in high demand. According to the media global report 2023, the expected growth rate of the media market will be 7.8%, and the expected market size will be $3200.17 billion.

As the market grows, demand and opportunities will also be created. Here is a step-by-step guide you will need to start a career in journalism.

Steps to Become a Journalist

To become a successful career in journalism, one can start a journey by obtaining a solid education, honing your skills, building a network, and embracing digital journalism.

Pursue a Relevant Degree

To have a successful career in journalism, it is essential to build a solid foundation. Firstly, this is possible by pursuing a relevant journalism degree or diploma course in journalism, mass communication, or a related field from a recognised university or institute. Indeed, these programs provide theoretical knowledge and practical skills essential to the industry.

While a specific degree is not mandatory to become a journalist, pursuing a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in journalism, mass communication, or a related field can provide a strong foundation and equip you with essential knowledge and skills. There are three ways to begin a career journey as a journalist.

Diploma programme

Here is a list of diploma courses that one can opt to start a career in nursing.

• Diploma in Journalism (1 year)
• PG Diploma in Journalism (1 year)

Graduation programme

• BA in Journalism (3 years)
• BA in Journalism and Mass Communication (3 years)
• Bachelor of Journalism (3 years)
• Bachelor of Mass Media and Journalism (3 years)
• Bachelor of Communication and Journalism (3 years)
• B.Sc. in Journalism and Mass Communication (3 years)
• BA in Media and Communication (3 years)
• BA in Media Studies (3 years)
• BA in Mass Communication (3 years)
• Bachelor of Mass Media (3 years)
• BBA in Mass Communication and Journalism (3 years)

Post-graduation program

• MJMC or Master of Journalism and Mass Communication (2 years)
• MA Journalism (2 years)
• MBA in Communications Management (2 years)

Further, for post graduation programme, you need to pursue a bachelor’s degree in a journalism-related field with a minimum aggregate course of 50%. However, some institutions prefer experienced candidates.

 Top Colleges for Journalism in India

• IIMC (Indian Institute of Mass Communication) Delhi
• Asian College of Journalism Chennai
• Xavier’s Institute of Communication (XIC) Mumbai
• IIJNM (Indian Institute of Journalism and New Media) Bangalore
• Apeejay Institute of Mass Communication New Delhi

Choose the Right Career Option

There is a slow growth for traditional journalism, but digital journalism is fast growth phase and rising. Along with the development of technology and digital mediums, digital media houses are growing, creating more employment opportunities for journalism graduates.

To start working in journalism, one has two options to select from.

1. Print media
2. Electronic Media

Moreover, both these fields work in a completely different way. However, growth scale, way of working, pay scale etc., is entirely different in both fields. So you should select a lot by considering your skill, strength and weakness.

Career option with print media

• Cartoonist
• Comic
• Columnist
• Editor
• Photojournalist
• Proofreader
• Reporter
• Special reporter / Correspond reporter
• Featured Writer
• Leader writer

Career option with Electronic media

• Broadcast reporter
• Presenter
• Researcher

Gain practical experience

In journalism, after finishing education or along with your education, you need work experience to boost your journalism career. Undoubtedly, real-world experience is invaluable in journalism. Indeed practical experience will provide a sustaining and lucrative career experience that can play an important role.

Usually, one can gain experience with an internship or work under someone at a media outlet. However, some institutes or colleges provide internships to their students. Primarily this internship programme will provide practical knowledge and develop proper skills in this field, which will be a significant strength for your career.

Moreover, there are several internship options for students pursuing BJMC/BA as a Journalism intern, Social media Intern, Editorial Intern, Content Marketing intern, copywriting intern and many more.

Lastly, another option is to work under some experienced personality or media house. For that, you must prepare a resume reflecting your education and skills. This resume you can post this on all relevant online and offline platforms to get selected. However, this process will be followed by a personal interview for a candidate to be selected.

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Furthermore, seeking practical experience with media organisations, newspapers, news channels, or online publications to gain hands-on experience and understand the intricacies of the field will also help you build a network of professional contacts, which can be beneficial for future job opportunities.

Additionally, consider freelancing for smaller publications or online platforms to showcase your versatility and expand your portfolio.

Enhance Journalism Skills

Journalism demands a diverse skill set. Usually, the skills you will require entirely depends on the field and specialisation programme you have selected. However, here I am sharing essential skills to start a successful career in journalism.

Writing skills

Usually, it is essential to sharpen your writing abilities by practising different styles, such as news articles, features, and editorials. Develop research skills to dig deeper into stories.

In addition, Familiarise yourself with multimedia tools to create engaging content across various platforms. Effective communication, critical thinking, and adaptability are also vital traits for journalists.

Embracing Digital Journalism

At present, in the digital age, online journalism is rapidly growing. Develop skills in digital storytelling, social media management, and content creation for online platforms.

To enhance your digital skills, you can create a personal blog or website to showcase your work and engage with a broader audience.

Indeed, understanding the dynamics of online journalism is essential for staying relevant and competitive.

Stay Updated and Ethical:

Journalism is an ever-evolving field, so staying updated with current events, industry trends, and emerging technologies is crucial. Undoubtedly, following credible news sources, reading widely, and critically analysing information are essential.

Moreover, upholding journalistic ethics, such as objectivity, accuracy, and fairness, is paramount to maintaining credibility and trust with your audience.

Continuous Learning:

Journalism is a lifelong learning process. To improve your skills, stay curious, seek feedback, and continuously.

In addition, consider pursuing advanced degrees or specialised courses to enhance your knowledge and stay ahead in the competitive landscape. Journalistic associations and organisations also offer workshops and training programs to help you grow professionally.

Strong Communication Skills:

Generally, effective communication is at the core of journalism. Henceforth, enhance your writing and verbal skills by regularly reading newspapers, magazines, and books.

Practice articulating your thoughts clearly and concisely. Engage in debates, participate in public speaking events, and consider enrolling in communication courses or workshops to sharpen your skills.

Freelancing and Entrepreneurship:

Freelancing and entrepreneurship provide an alternative path for journalists in India. Besides, freelancers can contribute to multiple media outlets, work on independent projects, and develop a diverse portfolio.

Additionally, entrepreneurial journalists can start their own media ventures, including online magazines, podcasts, newsletters, or niche-focused websites.

Learning and Networking

Networking plays a vital role in the journalism industry. For networking, one can attend media conferences, workshops, and industry events to meet professionals, journalists, and editors. Apart from this, engage in discussions, exchange ideas, and seek mentorship opportunities.

Besides, a strong network can open doors to internships, job opportunities, and valuable guidance from experienced individuals.

Average Salary in Journalism

Generally, The average salary of a journalist depends on education qualification, skills, experience, knowledge, institute or level they work for. Here I am sharing a general outline of an average salary in journalism.

Moreover, it’s essential to consider that journalism is not solely about the financial aspect but also the passion for storytelling, the impact on society, and the pursuit of truth. Journalists often find fulfilment in their work beyond just monetary rewards.

Salary based on experience

Usually, the annual salary of a beginner journalist in India ranges from INR 1.5 lakh to 2.5 lakh per annum. However, his figure increases depending on the candidate’s educational qualifications and work experience. At the same time, a journalist with about 5-10 years of experience can earn between INR 4.5 to 5 lakh per year in India.

Salary based on post

Here is the list of salaries based on posts

• Broadcast Journalist 4.20 L
• Photojournalists 4.50 L
• News presenter 3.70 L
• Political Journalist 6.10 L
• Entertainment Journalist 5.80 L

Salary based on the specialisation programme

• Photojournalist with 5.5 LPA
• Copywriter 2 LPA
• Editor 4 LPA
• Media Researcher 2.4 LPA
•  PR Specialist 5.7 LPA
•  Social Media Manager 4 LPA
• Broadcast Journalist 5 LPA
• News Producer 6.75 LPA

Salary based on Field

• Investigative Journalism with 3.50 LPA
• Website Journalism with 2.50 LPA
• Sports Journalism with 3.10 LPA
• Entertainment Journalism with 2.75 LPA
• Political Journalism with 3.20 LPA

Where will you work?

If you want to work in a journalistic role, you can find employment in the following organisations:

• National, regional and local newspapers (print and online)
• Radio and television stations
• Magazines
• Media and broadcast companies
• Creative digital media companies.

Generally, Outside of journalism and media, there are plenty of options for you to use your creativity and communication skills. Typical employers include:

• PR consultancies
• Corporate communications agencies
• Advertising and marketing companies
• Charities.

FAQ

Final Thoughts

Finally, the journalism industry in India offers many job opportunities for aspiring journalists. Whether through traditional print media, broadcast journalism, digital platforms, or specialised fields like investigative reporting, feature writing, or sports journalism, there are avenues to suit a wide range of interests and skills. Besides, the media landscape continues to evolve. Embracing new technologies and adapting to changing trends is essential.

Finally, stay persistent, remain adaptable and uphold ethical standards to make a meaningful impact through your journalistic endeavours. Additionally, the world needs committed and talented journalists, and with determination and hard work, you can be part of this dynamic profession in India.